{"id":180,"date":"2018-04-01T09:55:25","date_gmt":"2018-04-01T03:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chokpak.kz\/?page_id=180"},"modified":"2026-06-25T15:41:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T09:41:07","slug":"%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d1%8d%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.chokpak.kz\/en\/%d1%81%d0%be%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8\/%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8\/%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d1%8d%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0433.\u0440. 1957)."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chokpak.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1-6-680x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-121\" style=\"width:auto;height:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chokpak.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1-6-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.chokpak.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1-6-266x400.jpg 266w, https:\/\/www.chokpak.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1-6-768x1156.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chokpak.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1-6-100x150.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041e.\u0412. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0413\u0423 \u0432 1979 \u0433. \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 1975-1983 \u0433\u0433., \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 (\u044e\u0433 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437-\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438), \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443: \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u00bb (1988). \u0421 1994 \u0433. \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0427\u043e\u043a\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 100 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041e.\u0412. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0413\u0423 \u0432 1979 \u0433. \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 1975-1983 \u0433\u0433., \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 (\u044e\u0433 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0422\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437-\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438), \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443: \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435&hellip; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chokpak.kz\/en\/%d1%81%d0%be%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8\/%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8\/%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d1%8d%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87\/\"> Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr; 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